Monday, August 26, 2013

Land Use/Land Cover and Ground Truthing


This map illustrates the development of a land use/land cover classification map based on digitizing recognized ground features in a natural color aerial photograph.  Classification was based on the standard USGS Level I and Level II classification system.  Even though schemes for higher classification exist, they are typically used for specialized projects.  Here, students were to create their own Level III classifications based on the features found in the study area.   Following the classification, 35 sample points (shown as small circles on the map) were selected as ground truth locations for the classified areas.  The sample points were chosen based on a stratified random sampling scheme, where samples were taken in each classification category.  However, fewer samples were taken in regions that exhibited little variability (e.g., marshes and near shore coastal waters) while a larger number of samples were taken on the land areas of interest.  The locations were "truthed" using Google's Street View feature.   Overall classification accuracy was then computed.